Dealing with water damage is frustrating as it can ruin drywall, wood, personal possessions and floorboards. If you see some minor warnings like some leakage under a kitchen sink, consider yourself lucky. Many times, we don't see the leakage until it's too late and considerable damage has been done. In order to prevent surprise water damage, there are some measures you can take.
Inside Your Home
First off, check hoses around appliances and sinks such as your refrigerator, washing machine, dishwasher and water heater. Look for evidence of leaks such as drops of water, discolored wood or rust. Some parts may need to be replaced and can prevent a big headache later.
Sinks, bathtubs & showers can be recaulked for better seals. Grout also may need to be replaced in the shower.
A sump pump should be tested at least once a year and should be serviced within its life-span of typically 10-years. Consider a battery-operated sump pump that you can use as a back-up in the case of a power failure or failure of the primary pump.
As a special measure, try to move personal property stored in the basement, off the floors. Put furniture on casters and distance it from floor drains.
Lastly, you can always check for hidden leaks by checking your water meter reading and then turning off all appliances that use water and don't flush toilets or use the sinks for one hour. Check the water meter reading again to see if anything has changed.
Outside Your Home
Your roof should be free and clear of debris, leaves and other litter for proper drainage. Air should flow freely through the soffit and roof vents. Trees should be trimmed so that they are not hitting the roof. And, obviously watch for damaged shingles!
The gutters and downspouts also need to be free from debris. The downspouts should be at least 10 feet from the house so that water drains far from the foundation.
Ensure that there are no surfaces sloping toward your house. The ground around your house, and paved areas, should slope away from the house to keep the water from settling and pooling by your house. If you have an irrigation system, ensure it is not leaking or discharging too much water in one area.
Naturally, we cannot prevent any and every sort of water damage source, but performing these simple tasks might at least cut down on some of the possibilities to keep your home in good shape, inside and out. And in the event you do get water damage, call your insurance agent and ask what your home insurance covers.
